We Cruise the Columbia River Before SIS Ends in Munich

By late June 2011, we were back in Columbia from our trip to England, Wales and Scotland.  Out of the blue, I was contacted by a chemical company in St. Louis and asked to do some statistical analysis.  It wasn’t my usual area of consulting, but I learned some St. Louis history by taking on the project.  I had not known that in the 1940s, St. Louis was an integral part of the Manhattan Project to build the atomic bomb.  At their plant north of downtown St. Louis next to the Mississippi River, Mallinckrodt Chemical Works processed a majority of the uranium needed for the building of the first bomb.  This left the city with a legacy of radioactive contamination.  Mallinckrodt asked me to do some analysis of data taken from drains in various locations of the building where the processing took place.  The purpose of the analysis was to show whether or not there was some remaining contamination, and, if so, where.  Of course, my confidentiality agreement prevented me from saying anything about the results.  The work was very interesting, but lasted for only four months.

I was happy about selling the condo and the agreement was finalized in June.  I held the mortgage with the principal and interest payments to be sent to me every month.  If the agreement was not honored, I would still keep the property.  After three years, the interest rate would increase and, after five years (the time in which the buyer felt his credit would be restored), the balance of the purchase price became payable.  It was a nice supplement to my income.

My friend Bob and I took a class on Asset Allocation offered through the University of Missouri Personal Finance Department.  I had already been exposed to this topic as a method for structuring investment holdings through my membership in the American Association of Individual Investors.  Their publications and the monthly meetings of the chapter on Investing for Retirement that I previously attended in St. Louis had begun my education on the topic.  However, I had not organized my portfolio to fully implement it.  I listened with avid interest as the speakers described the research about which sectors of investing to include and the percentage of assets recommended for each one.  It took me a while to fully carry out their recommendations.  I am a fairly conservative investor and decided on four sectors: US Large Cap, US Mid to Small Cap, Foreign Stocks and Bonds or Other Fixed Income Assets.  I often used Vanguard Index Funds to implement the holdings in these sectors, but also used a Managed Fund if it had low management fees.  In the past, it was recommended that the percentage for the less risky last category be the same as the investor’s age.  However, since people are living longer and need the income from their investments to keep up with inflation, that percentage might become lower.

In August, Diane and I flew to Denver to visit Joe and Karen.  The Denver Botanic Gardens outdoor exhibit was “Native Roots/Modern Form: Plants, Peoples and the Art of Allan Houser” and included many bronze sculptures. They also took us to a farmer’s market, where we watched kayakers in a nearby stream.  Later we all went to the Denver Art Museum.  We always enjoyed our visits with Joe and Karen and this time it included meeting Karen’s uncle at his birthday party.

        Bronze sculpture

                                     

 

Karen’s uncle Jack’s 76th birthday

 

In September we flew to Philadelphia, rented a car and drove to my sister’s home in Princeton to spend a few days.  On one of these days, we took the train from Princeton Junction to New York City.  We ate a very expensive, but tasty, lunch at The Modern restaurant in the Museum of Modern Art before we toured the museum.  Then it was time for Diane’s family.  We stopped for lunch with Chao-Min before proceeding to Stroudsburg, PA.  It was nice to see the house where Diane’s sister and niece Kelly were now living with their husbands.  A birthday party at the home of Diane’s nephew Joe included her other niece, Tracy, and a multitude of cousins, their children and grandchildren.  It was almost ten years since I first met them, and we could now understand each other without a translator.  Now I really felt like I was a part of Diane’s family.

We were only back home a couple of weeks before we left again on our next adventure, “On the Trail of Lewis and Clark: A Columbia and Snake River Expedition,” booked through Road Scholar, but on a National Geographic boat.  In the St. Louis airport waiting area, six of us discovered we were all on the same trip and headed to Portland, OR.  Our flight was delayed and then re-booked through Houston, TX.  Needless to say, we were all very late getting to Portland and missed the tour welcome and orientation.  My own preparation consisted of reading the book The Journals of Lewis and Clark.

Traveling with Road Scholar and then National Geographic was special.  The first morning, we were given a guided tour of the International Rose Test Garden (IRTG) at Washington Park in Portland.  The primary purpose of the garden is to serve as a testing ground for new rose varieties.  More than 10,000 individual rose bushes bloom in the IRTG from late May through October, representing over 610 different rose varieties.  So even though it was late in the season, there were still roses blooming.  Before we left the park, our bus drove by the large bronze sculpture of Sacagawea, the only woman on the Lewis and Clark Expedition.  She was holding her child Jean-Baptiste and we were told the sculpture memorializes an individual woman, was funded by women, sculpted by a woman artist and conceived to promote women’s suffrage.  OK!  Next, we walked through the nearby Japanese Garden.  Although they had features in common, Diane and I found the landscaping and setting much different than the Japanese Garden at the St. Louis Botanical Garden.

Beautiful rose

 

Sacagawea

 

In the afternoon, Diane and I were happy to board our boat, the Seabird, that accommodated just 62 guests in 31 outside cabins.  We passed through downtown Portland, going under the city’s 12 bridges that have earned it the nickname Bridge City.  It felt good to feel the gentle current of the Willamette River as we cruised toward the Columbia River.  This was going to be a very educational journey, initially in the reverse direction of when Lewis and Clark came down the Columbia River before there were locks and dams. 

The Seabird

 

The next morning, as we proceeded up the Columbia River, we noticed a beautiful young blonde woman on board being filmed.  We were all curious and hoping to learn more.  We had our first experience of entering a lock at the John Day Lock and Dam.  The Columbia-Snake River System has eight locks and dams which generate hydroelectric power.  Adult fish ladders are present at all eight lower Columbia and Snake dams. They consist of a series of steps and pools which provide a gradual upward climb over the dams for adult salmon and other fish species which want to return to their breeding grounds.  Diane and I were awake when going through some of these locks as we headed up the river and would be awake for others on the way back down the river.  We had been through the locks at the Panama Canal and on the Rhone River, but this was a much different experience.  Standing on the deck of our ship, the walls looked so high and we felt so low.  In the afternoon, we went through another set of locks at the McNary Lock and Dam.

Filming our blonde guest

 

Fish ladder at the McNary Lock and Dam

 

As we went by geologically interesting features during the day, we stood outside on the deck while the trained staff described the scenery.  A guide told the story about the formation of the Columbia River Gorge as we went through it.  It stretches for over eighty miles and is up to 4,000 feet deep.  It was largely formed at the end of the last ice age by the Missoula floods which were cataclysmic glacial lake outburst floods that swept periodically across eastern Washington and down the gorge.

Each day in the late afternoon before dinner, there was a cocktail hour in the lounge showcasing local food and wine, and we had the opportunity to get to know the other passengers.  What had drawn us to this particular trip was the presence of a staff member from the Center for Inquiry of which I was a member.  The Center is a charitable nonprofit dedicated to defending science and critical thinking while examining the world around us, believing that evidence, science and compassion (rather than religion, superstition, pseudoscience, or prejudice) should inform our values and interpretation of the world.  The staff member gave a lecture in the evening about the organization and its outreach.

In the morning, we entered the Snake River and followed it until we reached Lewiston, Idaho and Clarkston, Washington at the confluence of the Snake and Clearwater rivers.  In October 1805, The Corps of Discovery Expedition camped overnight on an island close to the confluence of these rivers. Lewiston is named for Meriwether Lewis and Clarkston is named for William Clark.  We went on a jet boat ride through the nearby Hells Canyon, North America’s deepest river gorge, going across eddies and through rapids.  I prefer slow and steady, but the boat got us through it and slowed down so the driver could point out pictographs and petroglyphs created by the gorge’s first inhabitants, the Nez Perce tribe. 

In the afternoon, we took a motor coach tour up the Clearwater River to visit Lewis and Clark sites.  We drove through the town of Kamiah before stopping at the Nez Perce National Historic Park.  The Nez Perce embraced the Lewis and Clark expedition, providing aid during a very trying time.

Main street Kamiah, Idaho

 

Objects our Nez Perce guide discussed

 

Canoe like ones used on the Lewis and Clark expedition on display at the Park Visitor Center 

 

The ship entered the Palouse River in the early morning hours and dropped anchor in an open stretch of water surrounded by steep basalt cliffs.  Diane and I took a Zodiac ride accompanied by a National Geographic staff member who pointed out and named the birds nesting along the cliffs and the large variety of plants in and around the water.  After reboarding, we watched the other passengers paddling around in the kayaks the Seabird provided, a sport that didn’t look comfortable for our aging bodies. 

Zodiac ride

 

Swallow bird nests

 

Kayakers

 

After we all went to shore, we boarded a motor coach to go see a view of the Palouse Falls.  Carved more than 13,000 years ago, it is among the last active waterfalls on the Ice Age floods path, dropping 200 feet into a churning bowl.  After barbecue on deck, we relaxed outside while sailing down the Snake River and passing through the Lower Monumental and Ice Harbor locks and dams.

Palouse Falls

 

Every morning, we had been observing this beautiful woman with her hair in curlers.  Later we would see her out on the deck describing the surroundings while being filmed.  Well, it was all made clear that evening when she provided our entertainment in the lounge.  She was a member of the TV quiz show Jeopardy’s Clue Crew, Sarah Whitcomb Foss, and we were her contestants for the evening.  Diane and I teamed up and did quite well once I was able to keep Diane from blurting out her answer before conferring with me.

Our group left the ship at The Dalles locks and dam to board a bus for the Columbia Gorge Discovery Center.  It had excellent exhibits demonstrating the formation of the gorge and details about the Corps of Discovery. 

Our greeter at the Discovery Center

 

The bus then drove up to the top of the Rowena Crest viewpoint that gave us spectacular panoramic views of the Columbia Gorge.  Diane and I walked, while some passengers biked through the Mosier Twin Tunnels.  It was built for the original Columbia River Highway, but now is part of a car-free section of the Historic Columbia River Highway State Trail. Inside the tunnel, side passages led to windows that framed the views of the river gorge.

 View of the gorge from the Rowena Crest viewpoint

 

During a visit to the Gorge White House historic farm & winery, we sampled beer or cider, but I was hungry for lunch at the Mt. Hood Winery.  The ship had moved and we re-boarded it at Cascade locks and dam and set sail to view Multnomah Falls.  From the distance of the boat and because of the mist that was falling, there wasn’t a good view.  However, Diane and I had driven by it before when driving the highway along the Columbia River and stopped to take pictures.  What distinguishes these falls is its total height of 620 feet with an upper fall plunging 542 feet and lower fall of 69 feet with 9 feet between the upper and lower falls. Millions of visitors stop to see them. After our usual cocktail hour and dinner, we finished the day with a talk on Lewis and Clark reaching the Pacific.

Blond with hair in rollers

 

During the night, the Seabird cruised past the Willamette River toward our stop at Astoria.  We toured Fort Clatsop, the encampment of the Lewis and Clark Expedition in the Oregon Country near the mouth of the Columbia River during the winter of 1805–1806 having found “the most practicable and navigable passage across the Continent of North America.”   The wood fort was built because they had to wait until spring to return home.

Cooking in Fort Clatsop

  

Before we had lunch, we visited the Columbia River Maritime Museum.  Then we crossed the river to the other side in order to visit the Lewis and Clark Interpretive Center perched on a high cliff above the mouth of the Columbia River.  The river opening was named Cape Disappointment because it was often mistaken for a bay instead of a river.  The center wasn’t fully open the last time Diane and I were on Cape Disappointment to see the North Head Lighthouse.  It had an excellent 15-minute film and a range of exhibits including paintings, maps, artifacts and quotes from the explorers' journals about their difficult journey through this inhospitable terrain.  Stepping outside the center, we found ourselves on the cliff's edge with fabulous views of the Cape Disappointment Lighthouse and the mouth of the Columbia River.  It was known as the Graveyard of the Pacific due to the treacherous, shifting sandbars that resulted in hundreds of shipwrecks.  During our last night on the Seabird, we were treated with yet another educational presentation.

Display of walrus ivory at the Interpretive Center

 

The next morning, we joined the departing guests who were going to the Portland airport to fly home, but instead we rented a car as we had more plans.  We drove to the state capitol of Washington, Olympia, and toured the Capitol before proceeding to the north coast of the Olympic Peninsula to visit our friends Kay and Evelyn in Sequim.  We met them when we lived at the Lake of the Ozarks.  They had moved to Missouri from California.  They were not happy living in the woods outside Eldon, Missouri and moved to Bend, Oregon where we visited them in 2003.  Now, they had a nice new house in Sequim, and the second floor consisted of a guest bedroom where we stayed. We spent most of the next day visiting with our friends.  They took us to their small city museum and then we spent a lot of time walking, first on a trail to a bridge over the Dungeness River and then to the Dungeness Recreation Area to view the spit and lighthouse.  It was good to see them again.

Oregon State Capitol

 

Kay, Evelyn and me

 

The next day was my seventy-first birthday, and I planned on celebrating it in Victoria, BC.  We bade our friends goodbye and took the late morning Port Angeles ferry to Vancouver Island. We checked in and parked the car so we could walk to the Parliament Building, Royal British Columbia Museum and around the totems. That evening we walked to a restaurant overlooking the water so I could enjoy seafood for my birthday dinner.

Me among the totems

 

The next morning, we drove to Sidney to take the ferry to the town of Friday Harbor (on San Juan Island), the major commercial center of the San Juan Islands.  The next three nights, we stayed on the San Juan Islands, an archipelago of 172 named islands and reefs in the Pacific Ocean north and west of Seattle.  After stopping to have some delicious clam chowder, we visited the Whale Museum and made arrangements to go on a whale watching tour the next day.  We discovered there was an Oktoberfest at the local county fairgrounds building that evening and decided to attend.  It was a small-town event.  We purchased our dinner tickets and took them to tables to receive food and drinks.  We sat communally, and Diane and I listened to the conversations of locals.  There was dancing to an oom-pah-pah band.  Not seafood at a Victoria restaurant, but still enjoyable.

Snowy Mount Olympus on the Olympic Peninsula seen from the ferry

 

Friday Harbor

 

Band at the Oktoberfest

 

The next morning, we drove north toward Roche Harbor to visit the San Juan Islands Sculpture Park & Nature Reserve.  It was a 19-acre outdoor sculpture park, home to more than 120 unique sculptures by Northwest artists.  We walked through gently rolling fields of grass cut to create natural corridors between sculptures.

Dragon Sculpture

 

After our picnic lunch, we drove back to Friday Harbor for our tour to view an Orca pod. We were glad it was a pretty day, as we speeded along in a motor boat on the hunt for some orcas.  The tour guide was in radio communication with other boats who were saying where they had recently seen some whales.  We sailed around the island and almost all the way back to Vancouver Island before we accomplished our goal.  The captain turned off the motor and we drifted among the orcas.  We encountered a boat that carried one of the whale-poop sniffing dogs that are being used in conservation research.

Orcas

 

Poop sniffing dog

 

That evening, nestled in the island woods overlooking scenic ponds, we had a much different dinner at the Duck Soup Inn featuring Northwestern cuisine.  Along with our seafood, we had our first bottle ever of the viognier grape from a Washington winery.  I enjoyed the evening even more than I had the night on Vancouver Island.

Next, it was a day for learning history.  In 1859, when Great Britain and the United States agreed to a joint occupation of San Juan Island until the water boundary between the two nations could be settled, it was decided that camps would be located on opposite ends of the island.  We started with the American Camp on the southern end of the island.  Lt. Col. Silas Casey positioned the camp just north of the Hudson’s Bay Company barns that were once home to the company’s pigs.  The event that started the whole mess occurred when an American settler shot a British pig.  Since both countries claimed the island, this incident started what became known as the “pig war.”  The American Camp was considered to be in a good position for an entrenched camp.  The veteran colonel also ordered 2nd Lt. Henry Martyn Robert of the Corps of Engineers, who later achieved fame for his Rules of Order, to start work on an earthen fortification on the ridgetop east of the new camp with a commanding view of both strait and bay. Meanwhile, the British riding at anchor in nearby Griffin Bay were nothing short of impressed with the colonel’s enterprise.  We walked on a nature trail around the camp, ate a picnic lunch and then drove north to the English Camp at Garrison Bay.  

The British had a naval presence in the area and Capt. James Prevost, commander of H.M.S. Satellite, selected the site since one of his officers, Lieutenant Richard Roche, described the ground as "well-sheltered, has a good supply of water and grass, and is capable of affording maneuvering ground for any number of men that are likely to be required in that locality..."   The 13-year standoff ended when the US and Britain decided to compromise by allowing a neutral third-party, Kaiser Wilhelm of Germany, to resolve the issue.  The islands ended up being American and the British withdrew.  This method of compromising was revolutionary, and was used in many later conflicts such as the Alaska Boundary Dispute.  That night we had a nice parting dinner at a restaurant overlooking Friday Harbor.

Display about 2nd Lt. Robert

 

We were finally ready to head home, but first needed to take a ferry to the mainland.  We met the Washington State Ferry for the scheduled 11:05 ride to Anacortes, Washington (scheduled to arrive there at 12:05).  We planned on getting to Portland in time to have dinner with our friends, Liz and Jill.  However, we were told that due to a labor dispute the inter-island ferries had been cancelled.  A ferry to Anacortes was re-scheduled to leave at 12:05.  However, it was not on a direct route and stopped at three San Juan Islands (Orca, Shaw and Lopez) before proceeding to Anacortes, not arriving until about 3 p.m.  We drove through the rain and Seattle rush hour traffic to Portland, but didn’t arrive there until about 9 p.m.   Needless to say, we didn’t see our friends. We dropped off our car at the airport, stayed at an airport motel overnight and flew home the next day.  Except for the first and last days, the trip was great.  When you travel, you have no control on those parts of your trip, and you just have to learn to “go with the flow.”

At home, it felt wonderful to sleep in our own bed and have a good cup of coffee to wake up to and enjoy our cuddle.  It was the last half of October.  I had finished my work with Mallinckrodt on the nuclear contamination and with Genzyme on assay validation and was ready to enjoy retired life even more.  We bought our True/False passes for the three of us (Earlene, Diane and me) at next year’s festival.  Diane and I upgraded our Couch Club memberships at Ragtag to the Guffman level. The benefits included: 1) free admission to all Ragtag Cinema screenings 2) bringing one guest to one film for free each month, 3) call-in-and-walk-up privileges, 4) $1 small popcorn from Uprise Bakery with every film admission, and 5) 15% discount on regular purchases from the Uprise Bakery counter and bar.  We planned on regularly taking advantage of all the benefits. 

I also received a flyer describing a trip to Cuba through an environmental company Diane and I had traveled with in this country.  I called and talked to the owner about the possibility of putting together a group from Columbia.  Eventually I was able to find three women we knew, one from Tai Chi and one who was a good friend of hers and had also been our real estate agent when we bought our house in Columbia.  Her daughter would also go.  Although this would be a small group of only five women, the owner agreed, we paid our deposit and started planning that trip, as it was scheduled for mid-January.

Then I received a call from Rick, someone I had not heard from in a long time.  He had been with a virus pharmaceutical company in the Cambridge area.  I had always enjoyed working with him, and it turned out he was now with a similar firm in Munich Germany.  He thought his people needed some training on the statistical methods used to validate assays.  Their company also used SAS.  I asked him how much money he had left in his training budget for the rest of the year, he told me, and I replied that I could do it for that amount.  We started talking about what he wanted to include and when he wanted it done.  We settled on two days in early December.  I would have some work to keep me occupied for the remainder of the year.  No rest for the wicked!

Diane had a friend in her salon group of women who recommended a hotel near the English garden and just a few blocks from a U-Bahn station for the city subway system.  We arrived in Munich early on a Tuesday, took the S-Bahn train from the airport to downtown and then a taxi to our hotel.  It was lovely: very clean, and our stay included a complete breakfast which we could order from a menu in their dining room. 

That afternoon, we were ready to go back to downtown Munich and took the subway to Marienplatz, the central square in the city center. It had been the city's main square since 1158.  It was December 6 and the Christmas Market was in full swing.  There were booths selling warm mulled wine, cheese, sausage, a wide variety of food and Christmas products.  We had a great lunch.  The New Town Hall façade with hundreds of statues, turrets and arches dominates the square.  Its tower houses the Rathaus-Glockenspiel, a clock which has a show every day at 11 a.m. and noon. We would have to come back to hear the Glockenspiel chime and watch the 32 life-sized figures reenact historical Bavarian events, including a golden bird whose three chirps ends the show. We just walked around, taking in the scenery and making our plans for the days to come.

Munich was the place where Hitler and the Nazis came to power in the 1930s.  Diane and I wanted to learn more about how the Nazis ruled during that time.  We started with a tour of the Dachau concentration camp.  Our group took the train from Munich to a station near the camp, and we all walked through an iron entry gate bearing the slogan "Arbeit Macht Frei," or "work sets you free."  The first exercise was chilling.  Our group was lined up in the courtyard and we were told that the prisoners had to do this every morning only wearing their skimpy clothing.  We were cold in our winter coats.  It didn’t leave much to the imagination.  Then we visited the museum with pictures and descriptions in English.  We learned that Dachau was the first concentration camp built by Nazi Germany and opened in 1933.  It was initially intended to intern Hitler's political opponents which consisted of: communists, social democrats and other dissidents.  Its purpose was enlarged to include forced labor, and, eventually, the imprisonment of Poles, Romani, Jews, homosexuals, Jehovah's Witnesses and Catholic priests, among others.  It was not a death camp, but did have a crematorium for prisoners who died there.  We walked through the dormitories, with their narrow three-tiered bunk beds, by the guard stations, perimeter fencing, farm plots and other facilities.  It was a sobering day.

Arbeit Macht Frei

 

Sculpture in Museum

 

Bunks with three levels of beds

 

We decided to walk to the cozy, informal restaurant that was at the end of the block from our hotel.  When we entered, we were just motioned to a round table already occupied by a couple of older German men.  They welcomed us, one in English and one in German.  We had a nice German beer and simple food.  We enjoyed the friendly company and told the men we would be happy to see them another evening. 

I had to work the next two days. The company I was visiting was about 10 miles away in a suburb, so I took a taxi.  It was rush hour and slow, but to me that made the trip all the more enjoyable as I could do a lot of people- and scenery- watching.  Traffic was thick, and many people were using the trolley cars and buses.  I could see that mass transit was the way most got around in Munich.  I was surprised when I got there and met Rick.  I had never seen him in person, just talked to him on the phone.  My preconception was not reality, and I wondered how many of my other clients would be the same (probably most of them).  We had a cup of coffee and he wanted a cigarette, so we went up to the top of the building where I could see the Bavarian alps in the distance.

Then we went to the classroom where I would spend most of the next two days with the 15-20 employees.  Not having worked with them before, I had no idea about their statistical knowledge.  I prepared several PowerPoint presentations and the students were provided hard copies.  The first presentation was entitled “Statistical Literacy” during which I tried to determine whether they already knew the basics.  Most of them seemed to.  We proceeded to other topics like the steps that should be followed to develop a precise and accurate assay, and all the characteristics that should be considered in order to validate an assay.  Locally-generated data were used to illustrate the concepts.  The company did have their own full-time statistician, and he proved to be a challenge to win over.  The second day I had to go to his work space and ask him if he intended to attend, and he finally did.

Diane was happily playing in Munich while I worked.  Since we had used the subway together a couple of times, she was able to do it herself.  I was relieved when the weekend arrived.  I had done my last business “gig,” and felt like now I could really relax and enjoy myself.  Saturday morning, we returned to Marienplatz.  As well as again enjoying the food and drink at the Christmas market, we toured the toy museum which was located in the tower of the old town hall.  In addition to nostalgic toys, the collection also contained more modern toys including the first Barbie from 1959.  We took the elevator all the way to the top in the New Town Hall so Diane could go outside and take pictures. 

The Rathaus-Glockenspiel

 

Enjoying the mulled wine at the Christmas market

 

Robot toys in front with a reflection of the backs of the Barbie dolls 

 

View from the top of the New Town Hall across the city to the Alps

 

We had read that many of the churches near the old town were beautiful, and we planned a route that would allow us to visit many of them.  What we learned was that almost all had pictures and a pamphlet at the front door that told the story about the war damage, and often described how they had protected their valuable possessions.  In the evening, we went on a beer and food tour, visiting several cooperating businesses, and learned the history of beer making in Munich.

Me and Diane enjoying some beer

 

We started our Sunday with a chamber music concert at a former church that was badly damaged from bombing during World War II and for decades remained a ruin before undergoing partial restoration and secularization.   We had front row balcony seats and found the acoustics to be good, allowing us to enjoy the performance.  After lunch at a nearby German restaurant, we visited The Residenz, the former royal palace of the Wittelsbach monarchs of Bavaria, the largest city palace in Germany.  We toured it to see its architecture, room decorations and displays from the former royal collections.  Highlights were 1) the Treasury with its Crowns, statues, chests and goblets, 2) the beauty of Hercules Hall, and 3) the Bronze Rooms containing over 40 original bronze sculptures from the late 16th and early 17th centuries.

Balcony view of the concert stage

 

Bejeweled knight on display at The Residenz

 

We started Monday with a visit to the City Museum to see what it said about the history of the city and its culture. The collections not only featured the graphic arts and painting, furniture, arts and crafts, but also included toys and fashion. There was a permanent exhibit on the rise and fall of National Socialism in Munich from 1918 to 1945.  Even though the narrative was in German, the pictures were easily interpreted. 

Then we were ready for our final walking tour: “Hitler and the Third Reich.”  First, our guide took us to Konigsplatz which was used during the Third Reich as a square for the Nazi Party's mass rallies. The Brown House, the national headquarters of the Nazi Party in Germany was located nearby.  We ended up at the Hofbrauhaus Beer Hall where Hitler and the National Socialists held their first meeting in 1920, and where Hitler delivered one of his first speeches on the burgeoning ideology of Nazism in Germany.  We were served platters of cheese and sausage to eat with our mugs of beer.  Despite the merriment, I looked around and thought about what started there.

Busy Hofbrauhaus

 

On our last afternoon and evening in Munich, we stretched ourselves and walked completely around the lake at the English garden, finally stopping at our friendly German restaurant to sit with whomever stopped by our table.  We were not disappointed and soon were joined by a younger couple.  To me, this trip was not only a visit we had been wanting to make to the country of Germany, but a nice finale to my business.  Inside myself, I took a bow.